LOUIS
PASTEUR By Jude Scrutton
Suitable
for Whole School Aim
To celebrate the life of a famous
scientist, and acknowledge the profound effect of his work on the way we live.
To understand how important it is to do all we can with our talents and to use
them wisely.
Preparation and materials
- Choose the performers and rehearse the script with them in
advance.
- Characters:
Narrator (M/F) Father (M) Louis (M)
Teacher (M/F) Dumas (M) Marie (F) Vintner 1 (M/F) Vintner 2
(M/F)
- (optional) OHT picture of Louis Pasteur.
- Flip-chart and pens.
- There are suggestions for the use of drama in assemblies in our
resources section.
Assembly
- Welcome the children and introduce the theme of the assembly: famous
inventions. Ask the children if they can think of any inventions and list them
on the flip-chart. If you can, guide the children towards mentioning
pasteurization or vaccinations, and write them in a different colour. If not,
tell the children about these inventions and write them on the flip-chart.
Ask the children if they have any idea who invented vaccinations and
pasteurization. Mention that there is a big clue in the second invention.
- Introduce the characters and the play.
Narrator: Louis'
father had a clear idea of what his son should do with his life.
Father: Son, you should go to college and become a teacher.
Narrator: Louis thought about this. He liked the idea of being a
teacher but for some reason he didn't think that this was where his talents
lay.
Louis: Maybe, Father, but I think I would like to have a go
at being a scientist.
Narrator: At first, Louis was just an
average pupil at school. He liked art, and painted many pictures of his friends
and family. But as he got older, his teachers started to notice Louis was a bit
different.
Teacher: There's something special about you, Louis,
I can feel it in my bones.
Narrator: His teacher advised Louis
to go to study in Paris, where he would realize his potential.
A few
years later, Louis followed his teacher's advice and went to Paris. He met a
very famous chemist called Professor Dumas. Professor Dumas taught Louis
everything he knew. They worked very hard together and soon Louis became a
recognized scientist.
Dumas: Congratulations, Louis! You have
won the gold medal for your work on crystals. Narrator: This was to
be the first of many discoveries that Louis achieved throughout his career.
In 1849 Louis Pasteur married Marie Laurent. She was a kind and patient
woman, who understood her husband's dedication to his research.
Marie: It's late, so I'm off to bed, dear, don't work too hard.
Narrator: Louis would often study late into the night and often on Sundays as
well.
Louis: I want to make a discovery that will change the
world as we know it. I must work every hour that God sends.
Narrator: Louis filled his notebooks with his experiments.
Louis: Great discoveries don't just happen by chance. Hard work
is just as important.
Narrator: About this time the French wine
industry was in ruins. The wine was going sour and nobody knew why. The
winemakers and sellers lost lots of money - and they were frightened of losing
their jobs. They turned to Louis for his help.
Vintner 1: Yech!
This is disgusting.
Vintner 2: Don't worry! Pasteur is on the
case!
Narrator: After many nights of experiments, Louis found
that the yeast that was used to make wine was making people ill, and he
discovered a way of making the wine safe to drink.
Louis: You
have to heat up the wine, and that will kill the harmful yeast.
Narrator: The process of heating liquids to make them safe from
bacteria (germs) became widespread. It was called pasteurization - after Louis
Pasteur. The most important development that came from this was the
pasteurization of milk. Young children would now drink pasteurized milk, which
was free from bacteria, and this would keep them much healthier.
When
Louis Pasteur was 35 years old he was appointed as director of a very important
school in Paris. Here he built some wonderful laboratories, with the best
equipment. At the time in France people suffered from diseases like cholera and
typhoid. Scientists didn't understand how the diseases were spread. They did
not know that germs lived in the air.
Louis Pasteur's daughter died
from typhoid fever. This made him even more determined to find the cause and a
cure. After much hard work, Louis made a very important discovery:
Louis: Tiny germs live in the air. Diseases are caused by tiny
germs.
Narrator: At the age of 45 Louis Pasteur suffered a
stroke. He became paralysed in his left arm and his left leg. He was, however,
determined to carry on with his work.
Louis: I must find a way
to stop diseases spreading.
Narrator: A sickness called anthrax
killed thousands of sheep and cattle every year all over Europe. In his
observations Louis noticed something interesting.
Louis: The
sheep that manage to survive anthrax don't catch it again. They seem to become
immune to the disease.
Narrator: Louis injected a flock of sheep
with a weak solution of anthrax. Then he put them into a field with other sheep
already infected with anthrax.
Louis: Wonderful! The injected
sheep have survived, while the others have all died.
Narrator:
This process became known as vaccination - giving a weak dose of the disease as
protection against the full-blown version. Louis Pasteur's most famous
invention was a vaccine against rabies.
Louis Pasteur died in 1895 but
his discoveries live on. We still drink pasteurized milk and we have all been
vaccinated to prevent diseases.
- Discuss the significance of the Louis Pasteur's work. What would life
be like without his discoveries and inventions?
We can't all make such
important discoveries as Louis Pasteur, but we should always try our hardest
with the talents that we have - we never know what they might lead to. Remember
that Louis Pasteur was once just an ordinary schoolboy, who liked art best, and
he became one of the world's greatest scientists.
Time for
reflection
God of discoveries, Thank you
for the life and work of Louis Pasteur. Thank you that we are safe from
many diseases because of his work and because he saw things in a way that
no one had ever seen them before. Please help us all to reach our potential
- and maybe even to see things in a new way ourselves. Amen.
Song 'If I had a hammer' (Come and
Praise, 71)
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